Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u neng u batla ho e tseba 'me ha ho mohla u kileng ua tšaba ho botsa:
Pompo ea mocheso ke eng?
Pompo ea mocheso ke sesebelisoa se ka fanang ka mocheso, pholileng le metsi a chesang bakeng sa tšebeliso ea bolulo, khoebo le indasteri.
Lipompo tsa mocheso li nka matla moeeng, fatše le metsing ebe li a fetola mocheso kapa moea o pholileng.
Lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa hantle haholo, 'me ke mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ho futhumatsa kapa ho futhumatsa mehaho.
Ke rera ho khutlisa boiler ea ka ea khase. Na lipompo tsa mocheso li ka tšeptjoa?
Lipompo tsa mocheso li tšepahala haholo.
Ho feta moo, ho ea kaMokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla, li sebetsa hantle ka makhetlo a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano ho feta liboiler tsa khase.Hoo e ka bang lipompo tsa mocheso tse limilione tse 20 li se li sebelisoa Europe, 'me tse ling li tla kenngoa ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ka 2050.
Ho tloha litsing tse nyane ho isa litsing tse kholo tsa indasteri, lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa kapotoloho ea sehatsetsinge lumellang ho hapa le ho fetisa matla ho tloha moeeng, metsing le fatše ho fana ka mocheso, pholileng le metsi a chesang. Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona sa potoloho, ts'ebetso ena e ka phetoa khafetsa.
Sena ha se tšibollo e ncha - molao-motheo oa motheo oa tsela eo lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsang ka eona ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1850. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lipompo tsa mocheso e 'nile ea sebetsa ka lilemo tse mashome.
Lipompo tsa mocheso li na le botsoalle hakae tikolohong?
Lipompo tsa mocheso li nka boholo ba matla ao li a hlokang ho tsoa tikolohong (moea, metsi, fatše).
Sena se bolela hore e hloekile ebile e ka nchafatsoa.
Joale lipompo tsa mocheso li sebelisa matla a manyane a ho khanna, hangata e le motlakase, ho fetola matla a tlhaho ho futhumatsa, ho pholisa le metsi a chesang.
Lena ke le leng la mabaka a etsang hore pompo ea mocheso le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi e be motsoako o motle, o ka nchafatsoang!
Lipompo tsa mocheso li theko e boima, na ha ho joalo?
Ha li bapisoa le litharollo tsa ho futhumatsa tse thehiloeng ka mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, lipompo tsa mocheso li ntse li ka ba theko e phahameng haholo nakong eo li rekoang ka eona, 'me ka karolelano litšenyehelo tsa pele li feta makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mane ho feta liboiler tsa khase.
Leha ho le joalo, sena se etsahala ka nako ea bophelo ba pompo ea mocheso ka lebaka la matla a bona a matla, e leng makhetlo a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano ho feta a li-boilers tsa khase.
Sena se bolela hore o ka boloka ho feta € 800 ka selemo ho bili ea hau ea matla, ho latelatlhahlobo ena ea morao-rao ea Setsi sa Machaba sa Matla(IEA).
Na lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa ha ho bata ka ntle?
Lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa hantle ka mocheso o ka tlase ho zero. Le ha moea o kantle kapa metsi a ka 'hatsela' ho rona, a ntse a na le matla a mangata a bohlokoa.
Athuto ea morao tjenae fumane hore lipompo tsa mocheso li ka kenngoa ka katleho linaheng tse nang le mocheso o fokolang ka holimo ho -10 ° C, tse kenyeletsang linaha tsohle tsa Europe.
Lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang moeeng li tsamaisa matla moeeng ho tloha ka ntle ho ea ka hare, li boloka ntlo e futhumetse le ha ho le leqhoa ka ntle. Nakong ea lehlabula, li tsamaisa moea o chesang ho tloha ka hare ho ea ka ntle ho futhumatsa ntlo.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lipompo tsa mocheso tse tsoang fatše li fetisetsa mocheso pakeng tsa ntlo ea hau le mobu o ka ntle. Ho fapana le moea, mocheso oa fatše o lula o tsitsitse selemo ho pota.
Ha e le hantle, lipompo tsa mocheso li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse batang ka ho fetisisa tsa Europe, li khotsofatsa 60% ea litlhoko tsohle tsa ho futhumatsa mehaho ea Norway le ho feta 40% Finland le Sweden.
Lichaba tse tharo tsa Scandinavia le tsona li na le palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lipompo tsa mocheso ho motho ka mong lefatšeng.
Na lipompo tsa mocheso le tsona li fana ka pholileng?
E, ba etsa joalo! Ho sa tsotellehe lebitso la bona, lipompo tsa mocheso li ka boela tsa pholile. Ak'u nahane e le mokhoa oa ho khutlela morao: nakong ea serame, lipompo tsa mocheso li monya mocheso ho tsoa moeeng o batang o ka ntle ebe li o fetisetsa ka hare. Nakong ea ho chesa, ba lokolla ka ntle ho mocheso o tsoang moeeng o futhumetseng oa ka tlung, o pholisa ntlo ea hau kapa mohaho. Molao-motheo o tšoanang o sebetsa ho lihatsetsi, tse sebetsang ka tsela e tšoanang le pompo ea mocheso ho boloka lijo tsa hau li pholile.
Sena sohle se etsa hore lipompo tsa mocheso li be bonolo haholo - beng ba matlo le ba khoebo ha ba hloke ho kenya lisebelisoa tse arohaneng bakeng sa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa. Sena ha se boloke nako, matla le chelete feela, empa hape se nka sebaka se senyenyane.
Ke lula foleteng, na nka ntse ke kenya pompo ea mocheso?
Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ntlo, ho kenyelletsa le mehaho e phahameng, e loketse ho kenngoa ha lipompo tsa mocheso, joalo kathuto ena ea UKlipontšo.
Na lipompo tsa mocheso li lerata?
Karolo e ka hare ea pompo ea mocheso hangata e na le molumo o pakeng tsa 18 le 30 decibels - mabapi le boemo ba motho ea hoeshetsang.
Boholo ba likarolo tsa kantle tsa pompo ea mocheso li na le molumo oa li-decibel tse ka bang 60, tse lekanang le pula e lekaneng kapa moqoqo o tloaelehileng.
Boemo ba lerata bohole ba mithara e 1 ho tloha Hienpompo ea mocheso e tlase ho 40.5 dB (A).
Na chelete ea ka ea matla e tla eketseha ha ke kenya pompo ea mocheso?
Ho ea kaMokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla(IEA), malapa a fetohang ho tloha ho boiler ea khase ho ea ho pompo ea mocheso a boloka haholo likoloto tsa bona tsa matla, ka chelete e tloaelehileng ea selemo le selemo ho tloha ho USD 300 United States ho ea ho hoo e ka bang USD 900 (€ 830) Europe *.
Lebaka ke hobane lipompo tsa mocheso li sebetsa hantle haholo.
Ho etsa hore lipompo tsa mocheso li be le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho bareki, EHPA e kopa mebuso ho netefatsa hore theko ea motlakase ha e fete habeli theko ea khase.
Ho futhumatsa ntlo ea motlakase ho kopantsoeng le ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea matla le tšebelisano e bohlale ea sistimi bakeng sa ho futhumatsa ho arabelang tlhokeho, e ka 'fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa mafura a bareki, ho boloka bareki ho fihla ho 15% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa mafura malapeng a malapa a le mong, le ho fihla ho 10% mehahong e nang le batho ba bangata ka 2040'.ho latelathuto enae hatisitsoeng ke European Consumer Organisation (BEUC).
*E ipapisitse le litheko tsa khase tsa 2022.
Na pompo ea mocheso e tla thusa ho fokotsa khabone ea lehae la ka?
Lipompo tsa mocheso li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla. Ka 2020, libeso tsa khale li ne li fihletse ho feta 60% ea tlhokahalo ea mocheso lefatšeng ka bophara mehahong, e leng karolo ea 10% ea likhase tsa CO2 lefatšeng ka bophara.
Europe, lipompo tsohle tsa mocheso li kentsoe bofelong ba 2023qoba ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse lekanang le ho tlosa likoloi tse limilione tse 7.5 litseleng.
Ha linaha tse ngata li ntse li eketsehalifuthumatsi tsa mafura, lipompo tsa mocheso, tse tsamaisoang ka matla a tsoang mehloling e hloekileng le e ka nchafatsoang, li na le monyetla oa ho fokotsa tlhahiso eohle ea Co2 ka bonyane lithane tse limilione tse 500 ka 2030, ho latelaMokhatlo oa Machaba oa Matla.
Ntle le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba moea le ho fokotsa ho futhumala ha lefatše, sena se ne se tla boela se sebetsane le taba ea litšenyehelo le tšireletso ea phepelo ea khase ka mor'a tlhaselo ea Russia Ukraine.
Joang ho tseba nako ea ho khutlisa pompo ea mocheso?
Bakeng sa sena, o hloka ho bala litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea pompo ea hau ea mocheso ka selemo.
EHPA e na le sesebelisoa se ka u thusang ka sena!
Ka My Heat Pump, o ka tseba litšenyehelo tsa matla a motlakase a sebelisoang ke pompo ea hau ea mocheso selemo le selemo mme o ka e bapisa le mehloli e meng ea mocheso, joalo ka liboiler tsa khase, liboiler tsa motlakase kapa liboiler tse tiileng tsa mafura.
Kopana le sesebelisoa:https://myheatpump.ehpa.org/en/
Khokahanyo ea video:https://youtu.be/zsNRV0dqA5o?si=_F3M8Qt0J2mqNFSd
Nako ea poso: Dec-04-2024