Litaba

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Heat Pump Refrigerants vs. Sustainability: Seo U Lokelang ho se Tseba ka Lithuso tsa Europe

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Mefuta ea Sehatsetsi sa Pompo ea Mocheso le Lits'usumetso tsa Lefatše Lohle tsa ho Amohela

Classification ka Lihatsetsi

Lipompo tsa mocheso li entsoe ka lihatsetsi tse fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fana ka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso, litlamorao tsa tikoloho le lintlha tsa polokeho:

  1. R290 (Propane): Sehatsetsi sa tlhaho se tsebahalang ka ho sebetsa hantle ha eneji le maemo a tlase haholo a Global Warming Potential (GWP) a 3 feela.Leha e sebetsa hantle haholo tsamaisong ya malapa le ya kgwebo, R290 e ka tuka mme e hloka melao e tiileng ya polokeho.
  2. R32: Pele e ne e ratoa lits'ebetsong tsa khoebo tsa bolulo le tse bobebe, R32 e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea matla le litlhoko tse tlase tsa khatello. Leha ho le joalo, GWP ea eona ea 657 e etsa hore e se ke ea tšoarella tikolohong, e leng se lebisang ho fokotseha butle-butle ha tšebeliso ea eona.
  3. R410A: E bohlokoa ka lebaka la ho se cha le matla a ho pholisa/ho futhumatsa a matla tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Ho sa tsotellehe ts'epo ea eona ea tekheniki, R410A e ntse e felisoa ka lebaka la GWP ea eona e phahameng ea 2088 le mathata a tikoloho.
  4. R407C: Hangata e khetheloa ho lokisa lisistimi tsa khale tsa HVAC, R407C e fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ka GWP e itekanetseng ea 1774. Leha ho le joalo, mohlala oa eona oa eco-foot o susumelletsa ho tsoa butle-butle 'marakeng.
  5. R134A: E tsebahala ka botsitso le ho tshwaneleha maemong a indasteri—haholoholo moo ho hlokehang tshebetso ya mocheso o mahareng ho isa tlase. GWP ea eona ea 1430, leha ho le joalo, e khanna phetoho ho mefuta e meng e tala e kang R290.
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Tšehetso ea Lefatše bakeng sa Kamohelo ea Pompo ea Mocheso

  • United Kingdom e fana ka lithuso tsa £5,000 bakeng sa ho kenya pompo ea mocheso o tsoang mohloling oa moea le £6,000 bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tsoang fatše. Lithuso tsena li sebetsa mererong e mecha ea kaho le nchafatso.

  • Naheng ea Norway, beng ba matlo le bahlahisi ba ka rua molemo ho tsoa ho lithuso tse fihlang ho € 1,000 bakeng sa ho kenya lipompo tsa mocheso o tsoang fatše, ebang ke meahong e mecha kapa ho khutlisa chelete.

  • Portugal e fana ka ho buseletsa ho fihla ho 85% ea litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya, ka moeli o phahameng oa €2,500 (ntle le VAT). Khothatso ena e sebetsa meahong e sa tsoa ahoa le e teng.

  • Ireland esale e fana ka lithuso ho tloha ka 2021, ho kenyeletsoa €3,500 bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso o tsoang moeeng ho ea moeeng, le €4,500 bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa moea ho ea ho metsi kapa tsa mohloli oa fatše tse kentsoeng lifoleteng. Bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ntlo e felletseng tse kopanyang lits'ebetso tse ngata, thuso ea ho fihla ho € 6,500 ea fumaneha.

  • Qetellong, Jeremane e fana ka ts'ehetso e kholo bakeng sa ho kenya hape lipompo tsa mocheso oa mohloli oa moea, ka lithuso ho tloha ho € 15,000 ho isa ho € 18,000. Lenaneo lena le sebetsa ho fihlela ka 2030, le matlafatsa boitlamo ba Jeremane ba ho rarolla litharollo tse tsitsitseng tsa ho futhumatsa.

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Mokhoa oa ho khetha pompo e nepahetseng ea mocheso bakeng sa lehae la hau

Ho khetha pompo e nepahetseng ea mocheso ho ka ikutloa ho le boima, haholo-holo ka mehlala le likarolo tse ngata 'marakeng. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore o tsetela ho sistimi e fanang ka boiketlo, katleho le bophelo bo bolelele, shebana le lintlha tsena tse tšeletseng tsa bohlokoa.

1. Bapisa Tlelaemete ea Hao

Ha se pompo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mocheso e fetang mocheso o feteletseng. Haeba u lula sebakeng se qoelisoang khafetsa ka tlas'a leqhoa, batla yuniti e lekantsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea boemo ba leholimo bo batang. Mefuta ena e boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng le ha mocheso oa kantle o theoha, o thibela maqhubu khafetsa le ho netefatsa mocheso o tšepahalang mariha kaofela.

2. Bapisa Katleho Ratings

Li-labels tse sebetsang hantle li u bolella hore na u fumana mocheso o mokae kapa motlakase o mongata o sebelisoang ka yuniti ka 'ngoe ea motlakase.

  • SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) e lekanya ts'ebetso ea ho pholisa.
  • HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor) e lekanya katleho ea mocheso.
  • COP (Coefficient of Performance) e bonts'a phetoho ea matla ka kakaretso ka mekhoa e 'meli.
    Linomoro tse phahameng ho metric e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe li fetolela likolotong tse tlase tsa ts'ebeliso le ho fokotsa khabone.

3. Nahana ka Maemo a Lerata

Melumo ea ka hare le ea ka ntle e ka etsa kapa ea senya boiketlo ba hau ba bophelo-haholo-holo libakeng tse haufi-ufi kapa libakeng tsa khoebo tse sa utloeng molumo. Batla mefuta e nang le litekanyetso tse tlase tsa decibel le likarolo tse fokotsang molumo joalo ka li-insulated compressor tse koetsoeng le lithapo tse fokotsang ho thothomela.

4. Khetha Sehatsetsi se Eco-Friendly

Ha melaoana e ntse e tiisa le tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho e ntse e hola, mofuta oa sehatsetsi o bohlokoa ho feta neng kapa neng. Lihatsetsi tsa tlhaho tse kang R290 (propane) li ithorisa ka Matla a ho Futhumala ha Lefatše a tlase haholo, ha metsoako e mengata ea khale e ntse e tlosoa. Ho etelletsa pele sehatsetsi se setala eseng feela bopaki ba bokamoso ba matsete a hau empa hape ho thusa ho thibela ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.

5. Khetha ho Inverter Technology

Lipompompo tsa khale tsa mocheso li sebetsa le ho tima ka matla a feletseng, li baka ho fetoha ha mocheso le ho senyeha ha mechine. Li-unit tse tsamaisoang ke inverter, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li fetola lebelo la compressor ho tsamaisana le tlhoko. Phetoho ena e tsoelang pele e fana ka matšeliso a tsitsitseng, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla, le nako e telele ea bophelo ba lisebelisoa.

6. Right-Size Your System

Pompo e nyane e tla sebetsa e sa emise, e sokola ho fihlela mocheso o behiloeng, athe yuniti e kholo e tla potoloha khafetsa mme e hlolehe ho ntša mongobo hantle. Etsa lipalo tse qaqileng tsa meroalo—ho ipapisitse le boholo ba lisekoere tsa lehae la hao, boleng ba ho sireletsoa, ​​sebaka sa lifensetere le boemo ba leholimo ba sebaka seo—ho bontša boholo bo loketseng. Bakeng sa tataiso ea litsebi, ikopanye le moetsi ea hloahloa kapa se kenyang setifikeiti se ka u etsetsang likhothaletso ho latela litlhoko tsa hau.

Ka ho lekola boemo ba leholimo bo loketseng, litekanyetso tse sebetsang hantle, ts'ebetso ea acoustic, khetho ea sehatsetsi, bokhoni ba sehatsetsi, le boholo ba sistimi, u tla be u le tseleng ea ho khetha pompo ea mocheso e bolokang lehae la hau le phutholohile, likoloto tsa hau tsa matla li lekanyelitsoe, le tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea hau bonyane.

Ikopanye le tšebeletso ea bareki ea Hien ho khetha pompo ea mocheso e loketseng ka ho fetisisa.


Nako ea poso: Aug-01-2025