Sebakeng sa theknoloji ea ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa, lipompo tsa mocheso li hlahile e le tharollo e sebetsang hantle haholo le e se nang tikoloho. Li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa bolulo, tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri ho fana ka mesebetsi ea ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa. Ho utloisisa hantle boleng le ts'ebetso ea lipompo tsa mocheso, ho bohlokoa ho hlahlobisisa melao-motheo ea bona ea ts'ebetso le mohopolo oa Coefficient of Performance (COP).
Melao-motheo e sebetsang ea Lipompo tsa Mocheso
Mohopolo oa Motheo
Pompo ea mocheso ke sesebelisoa se fetisang mocheso ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng. Ho fapana le mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho futhumatsa e hlahisang mocheso ka ho tuka kapa ho hanyetsa motlakase, lipompo tsa mocheso li tsamaisa mocheso o teng ho tloha sebakeng se pholileng ho ea ho se futhumetseng. Ts'ebetso ena e tšoana le kamoo sehatsetsi se sebetsang kateng, empa ka morao. Sehatsetsi se ntša mocheso ho tsoa ka hare ho sona ebe se o fetisetsa tikolohong e potolohileng, ha pompo ea mocheso e ntša mocheso ho tsoa tikolohong e ka ntle ebe e o lokolla ka tlung.
Potoloho ea Lihatsetsi
Ts'ebetso ea pompo ea mocheso e ipapisitse le potoloho ea sehatsetsi, e kenyelletsang likarolo tse 'ne tse kholo: evaporator, compressor, condenser le valve ea ho atolosa. Mona ke tlhaloso ea mohato ka mohato ea hore na likarolo tsena li sebetsa 'moho joang:
- Evaporator: Mokhoa ona o qala ka mouoane, o leng sebakeng se pholileng (mohlala, ka ntle ho ntlo). Sehatsetsi, ntho e nang le ntlha e tlaase ea ho bela, e monya mocheso moeeng o potolohileng kapa mobu. Ha se monya mocheso, sehatsetsi se fetoha ho tloha mokelikeli ho ea khase. Phetoho ea mohato ona ke ea bohlokoa hobane e lumella sehatsetsi ho jara mocheso o mongata.
- Sekontiri: Sehatsetsi sa gaseous se fetela ho compressor. Compressor e eketsa khatello le mocheso oa sehatsetsing ka ho e hatella. Mohato ona o bohlokoa hobane o nyollela mocheso oa sehatsetsi boemong bo holimo ho feta mocheso o lakatsehang oa ka tlung. Sehatsetsi se nang le khatello e phahameng, se nang le mocheso o phahameng se se se loketse ho lokolla mocheso oa sona.
- Condenser: Mohato o latelang o kenyelletsa condenser, e leng sebakeng se futhumetseng (mohlala, ka hare ho ntlo). Mona, sehatsetsi se chesang, se nang le khatello e phahameng se ntša mocheso oa sona moeeng o potolohileng kapa metsing. Ha sehatsetsi se ntša mocheso, sea pholile ebe se khutla ho tloha khase ho ea ho mokelikeli. Phetoho ea mohato ona e lokolla mocheso o mongata, o sebelisetsoang ho futhumatsa sebaka sa ka hare.
- Atoloso ea Valofo: Qetellong, sehatsetsi sa metsi se feta ka valve ea ho atolosa, e fokotsang khatello le mocheso oa eona. Mohato ona o lokisa sehatsetsi hore se monye mocheso hape ka har'a mouoane, 'me potoloho e ipheta.
The Coefficient of Performance (COP)
Tlhaloso
The Coefficient of Performance (COP) ke tekanyo ea bokhoni ba pompo ea mocheso. E hlalosoa e le karo-karolelano ea mocheso oa mocheso o fanoeng (kapa o tlositsoeng) ho ea ho matla a motlakase a sebelisoang. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, e re bolella hore na pompo ea mocheso e ka hlahisa mocheso o kae bakeng sa motlakase o mong le o mong oo o o sebelisang.
Ka lipalo, COP e hlalosoa ka tsela e latelang:
COP=Ho Sebelisa Matla a Motlakase (W)Mocheso o Fanoang (Q)
Ha pompo ea mocheso e na le COP (Coefficient of Performance) ea 5.0, e ka fokotsa haholo likoloto tsa motlakase ha li bapisoa le mocheso o tloaelehileng oa motlakase. Mona ke tlhahlobo e felletseng le lipalo:
Papiso ea Matla a Matla
Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa motlakase o na le COP ea 1.0, ho bolelang hore o hlahisa yuniti e le 'ngoe ea mocheso bakeng sa kWh e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea 1 ea motlakase o sebelisoang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, pompo ea mocheso e nang le COP ea 5.0 e hlahisa li-unit tse 5 tsa mocheso bakeng sa 1 kWh e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea motlakase o sebelisoang, e leng se etsang hore e sebetse ho feta ho futhumatsa motlakase oa setso.
Palo ea Poloko ea Litšenyehelo tsa Motlakase
Ha re nahana ka tlhoko ea ho hlahisa likarolo tse 100 tsa mocheso:
- Tloaelo ea Motlakase ea Tloaelehileng: E hloka 100 kWh ea motlakase.
- Pompo ea Mocheso e nang le COP ea 5.0: E hloka feela 20 kWh ea motlakase (100 diyuniti tsa mocheso ÷ 5.0).
Haeba theko ea motlakase e le 0.5€ ka kWh:
- Tloaelo ea Motlakase ea Tloaelehileng: Theko ea motlakase ke 50€ (100 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
- Pompo ea Mocheso e nang le COP ea 5.0: Theko ea motlakase ke 10€ (20 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
Karolelano ea Poloko
Pompo ea mocheso e ka boloka 80% ho likoloto tsa motlakase ha li bapisoa le mocheso oa motlakase oa setso ((50 - 10) ÷ 50 = 80%).
Mohlala o Sebetsang
Litšebelisong tse sebetsang, joalo ka phepelo ea metsi a chesang lapeng, nka hore lilithara tse 200 tsa metsi li hloka ho futhumatsoa ho tloha ho 15°C ho isa ho 55°C letsatsi le letsatsi:
- Tloaelo ea Motlakase ea Tloaelehileng: E sebelisa hoo e ka bang 38.77 kWh ea motlakase (ho nka hore mocheso o sebetsa hantle oa 90%).
- Pompo ea Mocheso e nang le COP ea 5.0: E sebelisa hoo e ka bang 7.75 kWh ea motlakase (38.77 kWh ÷ 5.0).
Ka theko ea motlakase ea 0.5€ ka kWh:
- Tloaelo ea Motlakase ea Tloaelehileng: Litsenyehelo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa motlakase li ka bang 19.39€ (38.77 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
- Pompo ea Mocheso e nang le COP ea 5.0: Theko ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea motlakase e ka ba 3.88€ (7.75 kWh × 0.5€/kWh).
Khakanyo ea Polokelo bakeng sa Kakaretso ea Malapa: Lipompo Tsa Mocheso Khahlanong le Ho Futhumatsoa ha Khase ea Tlhaho
Ho ipapisitsoe le likhakanyo tsa indasteri ka bophara le mekhoa ea litheko tsa matla tsa Europe:
| Ntho | Ho futhumatsa Khase ea Tlhaho | Ho futhumatsa Pompo ea Mocheso | Khakanyo ea Phapang ea Selemo |
| Karolelano ea Litšenyehelo tsa Selemo le Selemo tsa Matla | €1,200–€1,500 | €600–900 | Poloko ea hoo e ka bang. €300–€900 |
| CO₂ Emissions (lithane/selemo) | 3-5 lithane | 1-2 lithane | Phokotso ea hoo e ka bang. 2-3 lithane |
Hlokomela:Lichelete tsa 'nete li fapana ho latela litheko tsa naha tsa motlakase le khase, boleng ba moaho, le pompo ea mocheso e sebetsang hantle. Linaha tse kang Jeremane, Fora le Italy li atisa ho bontša lipolokelo tse ngata, haholo ha lithuso tsa 'muso li le teng.
Hien R290 EocForce Serie 6-16kW Heat Pump: Monobloc Air to Water Heat Pump
Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa:
Ts'ebetso ea All-in-one: ho futhumatsa, ho pholisa, le mesebetsi ea metsi a chesang a lapeng
Likhetho tse feto-fetohang tsa Voltage: 220–240 V kapa 380–420 V
Moralo o Kopanetsweng:6–16 kW diyuniti tse kopaneng
Sehatsetsi se Eco-Friendly: Sehatsetsi se Setala R290
Ts'ebetso ea Whisper-Quiet: 40.5 dB(A) ho 1 m
Matla a Matla:SCOP Ho fihla ho 5.19
Tshebetso e Feteletseng ya Mocheso: Tshebetso e tsitsitseng ho -20 °C
Katleho e Phahameng ea Matla: A+++
Smart Control le PV-reading
Mosebetsi oa Anti-legionella: Max Outlet Water Temp.75ºC
Nako ea poso: Sep-10-2025