Ho fihlella lipheo tsa EU tsa phokotso ea mosi o kotsi le ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha boemo ba leholimo ka 2050, linaha tse 'maloa tseo e leng litho li hlahisitse maano le likhothaletso tsa lekhetho ho khothaletsa mahlale a matla a hloekileng. Lipompo tsa mocheso, e le tharollo e felletseng, li ka netefatsa boiketlo ba ka tlung ha li ntse li khanna ts'ebetso ea ho tlosa khabone ka ho kopanya matla a nchafatsoang. Ho sa tsotellehe boleng ba tsona ba bohlokoa ba maano, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa theko le ho kenya li ntse li le tšitiso ho bareki ba bangata. Ho khothaletsa batho ho khetha litsamaiso tsena ho feta liboiler tsa khale tsa mafura a khale, maano a boemo ba Europe le maano a naha le likhothaletso tsa lekhetho li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa.
Ka kakaretso, Yuropa e ekelitse boiteko ba yona ba ho kgothaletsa mahlale a tsitsitseng lefapheng la ho futhumatsa le ho phodisa, e fokotsa tshebediso ya mafura a kgale ka dikgothaletso tsa lekgetho le maano. Tekanyo ya bohlokwa ke Taelo ya Tshebetso ya Matla ya Meaho (EPBD), e tsejwang hape e le taelo ya "Matlo a Matala", eo, ho qala ka la 1 Pherekgong 2025, e tla thibela dithuso bakeng sa diboiler tsa mafura a kgale, ho ena le hoo e shebane le ho kenngwa ha dipompo tsa mocheso tse sebetsang hantle le ditsamaiso tse kopantsweng.
Italy
Italy e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea lipompo tsa mocheso ka letoto la mananeo a khothaletso ea lekhetho le tšehetso, e matlafatsa haholo maano a eona a lichelete bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla le ho tlosa khabone lefapheng la bolulo ho tloha ka 2020. Ho ea ka moralo oa tekanyetso oa 2024, khothaletso ea lekhetho ea ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla bakeng sa 2025 ke e latelang:
Ecobonus: E atolosoa ka lilemo tse tharo empa ka sekhahla se fokotsehang sa ho fokotsa (50% ka 2025, 36% ka 2026-2027), ka chelete e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho fokotsa e fapana ho latela boemo bo itseng.
Superbonus: E boloka sekhahla sa phokotso sa 65% (qalong e ne e le 110%), se sebetsang feela maemong a itseng a kang mehaho ea lifolete, se koahelang litšenyehelo tsa ho nkela litsamaiso tsa khale tsa ho futhumatsa sebaka ka lipompo tsa mocheso tse sebetsang hantle.
Conto Termico 3.0: E shebane le ho lokisa mehaho e seng e ntse e le teng, e khothalletsa tšebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa matla a nchafatsoang le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho futhumatsa.
- Lithuso tse ling, tse kang "Bonus Casa," le tsona li akaretsa litsamaiso tsa tlhahiso ea matla a nchafatsoang joalo ka photovoltaics.
Jeremane
Kamora rekoto ka 2023, thekiso ea pompo ea mocheso ea Jeremane e theohile ka 46% ka 2024, empa ho bile le keketseho ea litlhoko tsa lichelete, ka likopo tse fetang 151,000 tse amohetsoeng. Mekhatlo ea indasteri e lebeletse hore 'maraka o hlaphoheloe' me e rera ho qala kabo ea lithuso ka 2025.
Lenaneo la BEG: Ho kenyeletsoa le projeke ea phapanyetsano ea mocheso ea KfW, e tla "sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele" ho tloha mathoasong a 2025, e tšehetsa ho kenngoa bocha ha mehaho e seng e ntse e le teng ho litsamaiso tsa ho futhumatsa matla a nchafatsoang, ka litefiso tsa lithuso tse fihlang ho 70%.
Lithuso tsa Poloko ea Matla: Lipompo tsa mocheso li koaheloa ka ho sebelisa li-refrigerant tsa tlhaho kapa matla a geothermal; lithuso tsa ho potlakisa boemo ba leholimo li shebane le beng ba matlo ba nkang sebaka sa litsamaiso tsa mafura a khale; lithuso tse amanang le chelete li sebetsa malapeng a nang le chelete e kenang ka tlase ho li-euro tse 40,000 ka selemo.
- Litšusumetso tse ling li kenyelletsa lithuso tsa ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea mocheso (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), likalimo tse tebileng tsa retrofit (KfW-Sanierungskredit), le lithuso bakeng sa meaho e mecha e tala (KFN).
Spain
Spain e potlakisa ho phahamiswa ha mahlale a hlwekileng ka mehato e meraro:
Phokotso ea Lekhetho la Lekeno la Motho ka Mong: Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021 ho isa Tšitoe 2025, phokotso ea matsete ea 20%-60% (ho fihlela ho li-euro tse 5,000 ka selemo, ka palo e kahodimo ea li-euro tse 15,000) e fumaneha bakeng sa ho kenya lipompo tsa mocheso, e hlokang litifikeiti tse peli tsa ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla.
Morero oa Nchafatso ea Metse: O tšehelitsoe ke NextGenerationEU, o fana ka lithuso tsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya tse fihlang ho 40% (ka moeli oa li-euro tse 3,000, 'me batho ba nang le chelete e tlase ba ka fumana thuso ea 100%).
Likhothaletso tsa Lekhetho la Thepa: Phokotso ea matsete ea 60% (ho fihlela ho li-euro tse 9,000) e fumaneha bakeng sa matlo kaofela, le 40% (ho fihlela ho li-euro tse 3,000) bakeng sa matlo a malapa a le mong.
Lithuso tsa Libaka: Chelete e eketsehileng e ka fanoa ke metse e ikemetseng.
Greece
Morero oa "EXOIKonOMO 2025" o fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka ho ntlafatsa meaho ka botlalo, ka malapa a nang le chelete e tlase a fumanang lithuso tsa lichelete tsa 75%-85%, le lihlopha tse ling 40%-60%, ka tekanyetso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e ekelitsoeng ho ea ho li-euro tse 35,000, e koahelang ho thibela mocheso, ho nkeloa sebaka ha lifensetere le mamati, le ho kenngoa ha pompo ea mocheso.
Fora
Tšehetso ea Motho ka Mong (Ma Prime Renov): Litšehetso tsa lichelete lia fumaneha bakeng sa ho kenya lipompo tsa mocheso tse ikemetseng pele ho 2025, empa ho tloha ka 2026, bonyane ntlafatso e 'meli e eketsehileng ea ho futhumatsa e ea hlokahala. Chelete ea thuso e itšetlehile ka chelete e kenang, boholo ba lelapa, sebaka le litlamorao tsa ho boloka matla.
Thuso ea ho Futhumatsa (Coup de pouce chauffage): Thuso ea lichelete e fumaneha bakeng sa ho nkela litsamaiso tsa mafura a khale sebaka, ka bongata bo amanang le thepa ea lelapa, boholo le sebaka.
Tšehetso e 'Ngoe: Lithuso tsa mmuso oa lehae, sekhahla sa VAT se fokotsehileng ka 5.5% bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso tse nang le COP ea bonyane 3.4, le likalimo tse se nang phaello tse fihlang ho li-euro tse 50,000.
Linaha tsa Nordic
Sweden e etella pele Europe ka ho kenya lipompo tsa mocheso tse limilione tse 2.1, e ntse e tsoela pele ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea lipompo tsa mocheso ka phokotso ea lekhetho ea "Rotavdrag" le lenaneo la "Grön Teknik".
united kingdom
Morero oa Ntlafatso ea Boiler (BUS): Tekanyetso e eketsehileng ea liponto tse limilione tse 25 (tekanyetso eohle ea 2024-2025 ke liponto tse limilione tse 205) e abetsoe, e fanang ka: lithuso tsa liponto tse 7,500 bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso tsa moea/metsi/mohloli oa mobu (qalong e ne e le liponto tse 5,000), le lithuso tsa liponto tse 5,000 bakeng sa liboiler tsa biomass.
- Mekhoa e kopaneng ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa lithuso empa e ka kopanngoa le lithuso tsa letsatsi.
- Litlhohlelletso tse ling li kenyelletsa thuso ea lichelete ea "Eco4", ho se be le VAT ho matla a hloekileng (ho fihlela ka Hlakubele 2027), likalimo tse se nang phaello Scotland, le "Nest Scheme" ea Wales.
Makhetho le Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso
Phapang ea VAT: Ke linaha tse tšeletseng feela, ho kenyeletsoa Belgium le Fora, tse nang le litefiso tse tlase tsa VAT bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso ho feta bakeng sa liboiler tsa khase, e leng se lebelletsoeng ho nyolohela linaheng tse robong (ho kenyeletsoa UK) kamora Pulungoana 2024.
Tlholisano ea Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso: Ke linaha tse supileng feela tse nang le litheko tsa motlakase tse ka tlase ho habeli theko ea khase, 'me Latvia le Spain li na le litefiso tse tlase tsa VAT ea khase. Lintlha tse tsoang ka 2024 li bontša hore ke linaha tse hlano feela tse nang le litheko tsa motlakase tse ka tlase ho habeli ho feta khase, e leng se totobatsang tlhoko ea ketso e 'ngoe ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea lipompo tsa mocheso.
Maano a lichelete le mehato ea khothatso e kenngoeng tšebetsong ke linaha tse leng litho tsa EU li khothalletsa batho ho reka lipompo tsa mocheso, e leng karolo ea bohlokoa phetohong ea matla Europe.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-19-2025