Ho fihlela lipehelo tsa EU tsa phokotso ea likhase le ho fihlela ho se nke lehlakore ha maemo a leholimo ka 2050, linaha tse 'maloa tseo e leng litho li hlahisitse maano le likhothatso tsa lekhetho ho khothaletsa mahlale a hloekileng a matla. Lipompo tsa mocheso, e le tharollo e pharaletseng, li ka etsa bonnete ba boiketlo ba ka hare ha li ntse li khanna ts'ebetso ea decarbonization ka ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng. Ho sa tsotellehe boleng ba bona ba bohlokoa ba leano, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho reka le ho kenya li ntse li le mokoallo ho bareki ba bangata. Ho khothaletsa batho ho khetha litsamaiso tsena ho e-na le liboiler tsa khale tsa mafura, maano a boemo ba Europe le leano la naha le likhothatso tsa lekhetho li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa.
Ka kakaretso, Europe e ekelitse matsapa a eona a ho khothaletsa theknoloji ea moshoelella lekaleng la ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a khale ka likhothaletso le maano a lekhetho. Mohato oa bohlokoa ke Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), eo hape e tsejoang ka hore ke "Green Homes" taelo, eo, ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2025, e tla thibela lithuso bakeng sa liboiler tsa mafura, ho fapana le moo e shebane le ho kenya lipompo tsa mocheso tse sebetsang hantle le litsamaiso tse nyalisitsoeng.
Italy
Italy e khothalelitse nts'etsopele ea lipompo tsa mocheso ka letoto la likhothatso tsa lekhetho le mananeo a ts'ehetso, ho matlafatsa haholo maano a eona a lichelete bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea matla le decarbonization sebakeng sa bolulo ho tloha 2020. Ho ea ka moralo oa tekanyetso ea 2024, litefiso tsa lekhetho tse sebetsang hantle bakeng sa 2025 ke tse latelang:
Ecobonus: E atolositsoe ka lilemo tse tharo empa ka sekhahla se fokotsehang (50% ka 2025, 36% ka 2026-2027), 'me palo e phahameng ea phokotso e fapana ho latela maemo a itseng.
Superbonus: E boloka sekhahla sa theolelo sa 65% (qalong e ne e le 110%), e sebetsang feela maemong a ikhethileng joalo ka meaho ea lifolete, e koahelang litšenyehelo tsa ho khutlisa litsamaiso tsa khale tsa ho futhumatsa ka lipompo tsa mocheso tse sebetsang hantle.
Conto Termico 3.0: Ha e shebane le ho nchafatsa meaho e teng, e khothaletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse futhumatsang tsa motlakase tse nchafalitsoeng le lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho futhumatsa.
- Lithuso tse ling, joalo ka "Bonus Casa," le tsona li koahela lits'ebetso tsa phepelo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng joalo ka photovoltaics.
Jeremane
Kamora rekoto ka 2023, thekiso ea pompo ea mocheso ea Jeremane e theohile ka 46% ka 2024, empa ho bile le keketseho ea litlhoko tsa lichelete, 'me likopo tse fetang 151,000 li amohetsoe. Mekhatlo ea indasteri e lebelletse hore 'maraka o tla hlaphoheloa' me o rera ho qala kabo ea lithuso ka 2025.
Lenaneo la BEG: Ho kenyeletsoa morero oa phapanyetsano ea mocheso oa KfW, e tla "sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele" ho tloha qalong ea 2025, e ts'ehetsa ho khutlisetsoa ha meaho e teng ho lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, ka litefiso tsa lithuso ho fihla ho 70%.
Lithuso tsa Katleho ea Matla: Koahela lipompo tsa mocheso ho sebelisa lihatsetsi tsa tlhaho kapa matla a mocheso oa mocheso; lithuso tsa ho potlakisa boemo ba leholimo li lebisitse ho beng ba matlo ho nka sebaka sa lisebelisoa tsa mafura a khale; lithuso tse amanang le lekeno li sebetsa malapeng a nang le moputso oa selemo o ka tlase ho li-euro tse 40,000.
- Litšusumetso tse ling li kenyelletsa lithuso tsa ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea mocheso (BAFA-Heizungsoptimierung), likalimo tse tebileng tsa retrofit (KfW-Sanierungskredit), le lithuso bakeng sa meaho e mecha e tala (KFN).
Spain
Spain e potlakisa nts'etsopele ea mahlale a hloekileng ka mehato e meraro:
Phokotso ea Lekhetho la Lekeno la Motho: Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021 ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2025, phokotso ea matsete ea 20% -60% (ho fihla ho li-euro tse 5,000 ka selemo, ka kakaretso ea li-euro tse 15,000) ea fumaneha bakeng sa ho kenya pompo ea mocheso, e hlokang litifikeiti tse peli tse sebetsang hantle.
Moralo oa Nchafatso ea Litoropo: O tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke NextGenerationEU, e fana ka lithuso tsa litšenyehelo tsa ho kenya tse fihlang ho 40% (ka chelete ea li-euro tse 3,000, 'me batho ba nang le meputso e tlase ba ka fumana thuso ea 100%.
Litšeliso tsa Lekhetho la Thepa: Phokotso ea 60% ea matsete (ho fihla ho li-euro tse 9,000) e fumaneha bakeng sa thepa eohle, le 40% (ho fihla ho li-euro tse 3,000) bakeng sa malapa a malapa a le mong.
Lithuso tsa Mabatooa: Lichelete tse ling li ka fanoa ke sechaba se ikemetseng.
Greece
Morero oa "EXOIKonOMO 2025" o fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka ho khutlisetsoa ka mokhoa o phethahetseng oa ho haha, malapa a nang le chelete e tlaase a fumana lithuso tsa 75% -85%, le lihlopha tse ling 40% -60%, ka tekanyetso e phahameng ea tekanyetso e nyolohetse ho li-euro tse 35,000, ho koahela, ho fetola lifensetere le mamati, le ho kenya pompo ea mocheso.
Fora
Thuso ea Botho (Ma Prime Renov): Lithuso li fumaneha bakeng sa ho kenya pompo ea mocheso e ikemetseng pele ho 2025, empa ho tloha ka 2026, bonyane ho hlokahala lintlafatso tse peli tse eketsehileng tsa insulation. Chelete ea thuso e ipapisitse le chelete e kenang, boholo ba lelapa, sebaka le litlamorao tsa ho boloka matla.
Heating Boost Subsidy (Coup de pouce chauffage): Lithuso li teng bakeng sa ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa mafura a khale, ka chelete e amanang le thepa ea ntlo, boholo, le sebaka.
Tšehetso e 'ngoe: Lithuso tsa mmuso oa lehae, 5.5% e fokolitse sekhahla sa VAT bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso tse nang le COP ea bonyane 3.4, le likalimo tse se nang tsoala tse fihlang ho li-euro tse 50,000.
Linaha tsa Nordic
Sweden e etella pele Europe ka lisebelisoa tsa pompo ea mocheso tse limilione tse 2,1, e tsoelang pele ho tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea pompo ea mocheso ka "Rotavdrag" ea ho fokotsa lekhetho le lenaneo la "Grön Teknik".
united kingdom
Sekema sa Bointlafatso ba Boiler (BUS): Tekanyetso ea tlatsetso ea liponto tse limilione tse 25 (tekanyetso eohle ea 2024-2025 ke liponto tse limilione tse 205) e abetsoe, e fana ka: lithuso tsa liponto tse 7,500 bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso oa moea / metsi / mohloli oa fatše (qalong e ne e le liponto tse 5,000), le liponto tse 5,00 tsa lipompo tsa mocheso.
- Sistimi ea Hybrid ha e lokele ho fumana lithuso empa e ka kopanngoa le lithuso tsa letsatsi.
- Litšusumetso tse ling li kenyelletsa chelete ea "Eco4", VAT e se nang matla a hloekileng (ho fihlela ka Hlakubele 2027), likalimo tse se nang tsoala naheng ea Scotland, le "Nest Scheme" ea Wales.
Lekhetho le Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso
Phapang ea VAT: Ke linaha tse tšeletseng feela, ho kenyeletsoa Belgium le Fora, tse nang le litefiso tse tlase tsa VAT bakeng sa lipompo tsa mocheso ho feta liboiler tsa khase, tse lebelletsoeng ho nyolohela ho linaha tse robong (ho kenyeletsoa le UK) kamora Pulungoana 2024.
Tlholisano ea Litšenyehelo tsa Ts'ebetso: Ke linaha tse supileng feela tse nang le litheko tsa motlakase tse ka tlase ho habeli theko ea khase, moo Latvia le Spain li nang le litefiso tse tlase tsa VAT ea khase. Lintlha tse tsoang ho 2024 li bontša hore linaha tse hlano feela li na le theko ea motlakase e ka tlaase ho habeli ea khase, e totobatsang tlhokahalo ea ho nka khato e eketsehileng ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea lipompo tsa mocheso.
Maano a lichelete le mehato ea likhothatso tse sebelisoang ke linaha tseo e leng litho tsa EU li khothalletsa batho ho reka lipompo tsa mocheso, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa phetohong ea matla Europe.
Nako ea poso: Sep-19-2025